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| − | Introduction to basic discrete structures.
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| − | '''Sample textbooks''':
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| − | [1] Gordon Pace, ''Mathematics of Discrete Structures foe Computer Science'', Springer, 2012
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| − | [2] Vladlen Koltun, ''Discrete Structures Lecture Notes, Stanford University'', 2008. Freely available [https://web.stanford.edu/class/cs103x/cs103x-notes.pdf here.]
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| | '''Catalog entry''' | | '''Catalog entry''' |
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| − | ''Prerequisite'': Algebra and Number Systems (MAT 1313), or Discrete Mathematical Structures (CS 2233/2231), or instructor consent. | + | ''Prerequisite'': Combinatorics and Probability [[MAT2313]], or Applied Graph Theory [[MAT4323]], or instructor consent. |
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| | ''Contents'': | | ''Contents'': |
| − | (1) Propositional logic: Axioms and Rules of Inference. Limitations of propositional logic: Informal introduction to quantifiers and syllogisms.
| + | Partially ordered sets, maximum/maximal and minimum/minimal elements. Well-ordered sets. Maximality principlies (Zorn's lemma, Well-ordering principle, Hausdorff maximality lemma). Boolean algebras and the Stone representation theorem. Generalizations of the Stone representation theorem. |
| − | (2) Predicate Logic: Existential and universal quantification, free variables and substitutions. Discussion of the various axiomatic systems for first-order logic (including axioms and rules of inference). The power and the limitations of axiomatic systems for logic: Informal discussion of the completeness and incompleteness theorems.
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| − | (3) Sets and boolean algebras: Operations on sets. Correspondence between finitary set operations and propositional logic. Correspondence between infinitary operations and quantifiers. The power and limitations of the language of set theory: Informal discussion of the set-theoretic paradoxes and the need for axiomatic systems for set theory.
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| − | (4) Relations: Special relations: Equivalence relations, partially ordered sets, maximum/minimum, maximal/minimal elements, least upper bounds and greatest lower bounds, totally ordered sets.
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| − | (5) Functions: Operations of functions, direct image and inverse image.
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| − | (6) Well-ordered sets: Correspondence between well-ordering relations and induction. Correspondence between well-ordering relations and choice functions.
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| − | (7) Introduction to computability. Classical models of computation (recursive functions, and Turing models). Limitations of computation (the Halting Problem, fast-growing functions). Contemporary models of computation. | |
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| − | ==Topics List==
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| − | {| class="wikitable sortable"
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| − | ! Week !! Topic !! Sections from Pace's book !! !! Sections from Pace's book !! Prerequisites.
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| − | |-
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| − | | 1
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| − | || [[Propositional logic]]
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| − | || 2.1-2.4
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| − | ||
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| − | * Proofs
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| − | * boolean models
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| − | * connections between boolean models and proofs
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| − | || MAT1313 or CS2233/2231, or equivalent.
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| − | |-
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| − | | 2
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| − | || [[Completeness and soundness]]
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| − | || 2.5
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| − | || Completeness and soundness of propositional logic
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| − | ||
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| − | |-
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| − | | 5-6
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| − | || [[Predicate calculus]]
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| − | || 3.1-3.5
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| − | ||
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| − | * Limits of propositional logic
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| − | * free variables and substitution.
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| − | ||
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| − | |-
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| − | | 5
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| − | || [[Sets and boolean algebras]]
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| − | || 4.1-4.5
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| − | * Set comprehension.
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| − | * Finitary and general operations on sets.
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| − | |-
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| − | | 6
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| − | || [[Sets and boolean algebras]]
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| − | || 4.6
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| − | || Boolean algebras and boolean rings.
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| − | ||
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| − | |-
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| − | | 7
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| − | || [[Relations]]
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| − | || 5.1-5.7
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| − | * Relations and sets
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| − | * Inverse of a relation and composition of relations
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| − | * Beyond binary relations
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| − | |-
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| − | | 8
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| − | || [[Classifying Relations]]
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| − | || 6.1-6.3
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| − | ||
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| − | * Totality
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| − | * Surjectivity
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| − | * Injectivity
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| − | * Functionality
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| − | ||
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| − | |-
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| − | | 9-10
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| − | || [[Discrete structures]]
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| − | || 7.1-8.4
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| − | ||
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| − | * Graphs
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| − | * Semigroups
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| − | * groups
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| − | ||
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| − | |-
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| − | | 11-13
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| − | || [[Reasoning about programs]]
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| − | || 10.1-10.4
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| − | ||
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| − | * Algorithms
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| − | * Program semantics
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| − | * Uncomputability
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| − | ||
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| − | |}
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Catalog entry
Prerequisite: Combinatorics and Probability MAT2313, or Applied Graph Theory MAT4323, or instructor consent.
Contents:
Partially ordered sets, maximum/maximal and minimum/minimal elements. Well-ordered sets. Maximality principlies (Zorn's lemma, Well-ordering principle, Hausdorff maximality lemma). Boolean algebras and the Stone representation theorem. Generalizations of the Stone representation theorem.
