Systems of Equations in Three Variables

From Department of Mathematics at UTSA
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See Systems of Equations in Two Variables for more information on systems of equations.

Examples

  • One solution: Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x + y + z = 3 } , Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2x - 3y + z = 0 } , and . . We can add this to the third equation to get , which means z = 1. So, the first two equations can be rewritten as and . Using substitution, elimination, or graphing, we can calculate that x = 1 and y = 1 with these two equations. Thus, the solution to the system is (x, y, z) = (1, 1, 1).
  • No solutions: and . These equations represent two parallel planes, and there is no x, y, and z that satisfy both equations simultaneously. So, this system has no solutions.
  • Infinite solutions: and . x + y = 0 for all x and y such that y = -x. Since when z = 0, this system has an infinite number of solutions of the form (x, -x, 0) where x can be any real number (for example, and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (\pi, -\pi, 0)} are solutions of this system of equations).

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