MAT5423

Introduction to basic discrete structures.

Sample textbooks:

[1] Gordon Pace, Mathematics of Discrete Structures foe Computer Science, Springer, 2012

[2] Vladlen Koltun, Discrete Structures Lecture Notes, Stanford University, 2008. Freely available here.

Catalog entry

Prerequisite: Algebra and Number Systems (MAT 1313), or Discrete Mathematical Structures (CS 2233/2231), or instructor consent.

Contents: (1) Propositional logic: Axioms and Rules of Inference. Boolean Algebras. Limitations of propositional logic: Informal introduction to quantifiers and syllogisms. (2) Predicate Logic: Existential and universal quantification, free variables and substitutions. Discussion of the various axiomatic systems for first-order logic (including axioms and rules of inference). The power and the limitations of axiomatic systems for logic: Informal discussion of the completeness and incompleteness theorems. (3)Sets and boolean algebras: Operations on sets. Correspondence between finitary set operations and propositional logic. Correspondence between infinitary operations and quantifiers. The power and limitations of the language of set theory: Informal discussion of the set-theoretic paradoxes and the need for axiomatic systems for set theory. (4) Relations: Properties of relations. Special relations: Equivalence relations, partially ordered sets, totally ordered sets. (5) Functions: Operations of functions, direct image and inverse image. (6) Well-ordered sets: Correspondence between well-ordering relations and induction. Correspondence between well-ordering relations and choice functions. (7) Introduction to computability. Classical models of computation (recursive functions, and Turing models). Limitations of computation (the Halting Problem, the busy beaver problem, fast-growing functions). Contemporary models of computation.

Topics List

Week	Topic	Sections from Pace's book	MAT1313, or CS2233/2231, or instructor consent.
1	Propositional logic	2.1-2.4	Undergraduate real analysis.
3-4	Completeness and soundness	2.5-2.7.
4-5	Predicate calculus	3.1-3.5
6-7	Sets and boolean algebras	4.1-4.8
8-9	Relations	5.1-6.3
10	Discrete structures	7.1-8.4
11-13	Mathematical models of computation	10.1-10.4