MAT3213

From Department of Mathematics at UTSA
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The textbook for this course is Introduction to Real Analysis by Bartle and Sherbert

A comprehensive list of all undergraduate math courses at UTSA can be found here.

The Wikipedia summary of Real Analysis.

Topics List

Date Sections Topics Prerequisite Skills Student Learning Outcomes
<!-Date-> Week�1 <!-Sections->

1.1

<!-Topics->

Basic Terminology

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Subsets
  • The definition of equality between two sets
  • Commonly used sets


<!-Date-> Week�1 <!-Sections->

1.1

<!-Topics->


Set Operations

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Union, intersection and complements of sets
  • De Morgans Laws for sets
  • Infinite Unions and intersections of sets
<!-Date-> Week�1 <!-Sections->

1.1

<!-Topics->

Functions (The Cartesian product definition)

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • The Cartesian Product
  • Definition of a function
  • Domain and Range in terms of the Cartesian product
  • Transformations and Machines


<!-Date-> Week�1/2 <!-Sections->

1.1

<!-Topics->

Direct and Inverse Images

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Definition of the Direct Image
  • Definition of the Inverse Image
<!-Date-> Week�1/2 <!-Sections->

1.1

<!-Topics->


Injective and Surjective Functions

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Injective functions
  • Surjective functions
  • Bijective functions
<!-Date-> Week�1/2 <!-Sections->

1.1

<!-Topics->


Inverse Functions

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Definition of Inverse functions
  • Criteria for an Inverse of a function to exist
<!-Date-> Week�1/2 <!-Sections->

1.1

<!-Topics->

Composition of Functions

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Definition of a composition function
  • When function composition is defined
<!-Date-> Week�1/2 <!-Sections->

1.1

<!-Topics->


Restrictions on Functions

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Define the restriction of a function
  • Positive Square Root function
<!-Date-> Week�2 <!-Sections->

1.2

<!-Topics->

Mathematical Induction

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Well-ordering principal
  • Principal of Mathematical induction
  • The principal of Strong Induction
<!-Date-> Week�2 <!-Sections->

1.3

<!-Topics->


Finite and Infinite Sets

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Definition of finite and infinite sets
  • Uniqueness Theorem
  • If T is a subset of S and T is infinite, then S is also infinite.
<!-Date-> Week�2 <!-Sections->

1.3

<!-Topics->

Countable Sets

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Countable and Uncountable sets
  • The set of rational numbers is countable
  • Cantor's Theorem


<!-Date-> Week�3 <!-Sections->

2.1

<!-Topics->

Algebraic Properties of the Real Numbers

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Algebraic properties of the Real Numbers


<!-Date-> Week�3 <!-Sections->

2.1

<!-Topics->

Rational and Irrational Numbers

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • The Rational Numbers
  • Proof that the Square Root of 2 does not exist in the rational numbers
  • The Irrational Numbers


<!-Date-> Week�2 <!-Sections->

2.1

<!-Topics->

The Ordering Properties of the Real Numbers

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • The ordering properties of the real numbers
  • Tricotomy property
  • If 0 <= a < x for each x in the positive real numbers, then a = 0.


<!-Date-> Week�2 <!-Sections->

2.1

<!-Topics->

Inequalities

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Using the order properties to solve equations
  • Arithmetic-geometric mean
  • Bernoulli's Inequality


<!-Date-> Week�2/3 <!-Sections->

2.2

<!-Topics->

Absolute Value and the Real Line

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • The absolute value function
  • The Triangle Inequality
  • Distance between elements of the real numbers
  • Definition of an epsilon neighborhood


<!-Date-> Week�3 <!-Sections->

2.3

<!-Topics->

Suprema, Infima, and the Completeness Property

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Upper and lower bounds of sets
  • Definition of the suprema and infima of a set
  • Thed completeness property of the real numbers


<!-Date-> Week�3 <!-Sections->

2.4

<!-Topics->

Applications of the Supremum Property

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Bounded Functions
  • The Archimedean Property
  • The existence of the square root of 2
  • Density of the rational numbers in the real numbers


<!-Date-> Week�3/4 <!-Sections->

2.5

<!-Topics->

Intervals

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Types of Intervals
  • Characterization of Intervals
  • Nested intervals
  • The Nested Intervals Property
  • Demonstrate that the real numbers are not countable


<!-Date-> Week�4 <!-Sections->

3.1

<!-Topics->

Sequences and Their Limits

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Definition of the limit of a sequence
  • The uniqueness of limits in the real numbers
  • Tails of sequences
  • Examples of common sequences


<!-Date-> Week�4 <!-Sections->

3.2

<!-Topics->

The Limit Laws for Sequences

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Bounded Sequences
  • Summation, difference, products, and quotients of sequences
  • The squeeze theorem for sequences
  • Divergent Sequences


<!-Date-> Week�4/5 <!-Sections->

3.3

<!-Topics->

Monotone Sequences

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Increasing and Decreasing sequences
  • The Monotone Convergence theorem
  • Inductively defined sequences
  • The existence of Euler's Number


<!-Date-> Week�5 <!-Sections->

3.4

<!-Topics->

Subsequences

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Definition of a Subsequence
  • If a sequence converges to limit L, then every subsequence of that sequence also converges to L.
  • Definition of a divergent Sequence
  • Divergence criteria of a sequence
  • Monotone subsequence theorem


<!-Date-> Week�5 <!-Sections->

3.4

<!-Topics->

The Bolzano Weierstrass Theorem

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • The Bolzano Weierstrass Theorem
  • Examples using the Bolzano Weierstrass Theorem


<!-Date-> Week�5/6 <!-Sections->

3.4

<!-Topics->

The Limit Superior and Limit Inferior

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Definition of the limit superior and limit inferior
  • Equivalent statements defining the limit superior and limit inferior
  • A bounded sequence converges if and only if its limit superior equals its limit inferior


<!-Date-> Week�6 <!-Sections->

3.5

<!-Topics->

The Cauchy Criterion for Convergence

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Definition of a Cauchy sequence
  • A sequence converges if and only if it is a Cauchy sequence
  • Contractive sequences


<!-Date-> Week�6 <!-Sections->

3.6

<!-Topics->

Properly Divergent Sequences

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Limits that tend to infinity
  • Properly divergent sequences


<!-Date-> Week�6/7 <!-Sections->

3.7

<!-Topics->

Introduction to Infinite Series

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Sequences of partial sums
  • If a series converges, then the sequence of coefficients for that series must converge to zero.
  • Examples of common series
  • Comparison tests for series
<!-Date-> Week�12 <!-Sections->

4.1

<!-Topics->

Cluster Points

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Definition of a cluster point
  • The cluster point as the limit of a sequence


<!-Date-> Week�12 <!-Sections->

4.1

<!-Topics->

The Definition of the Limit of a Function

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • The definition of the limit of a function at a point
  • The uniqueness of limits at cluster points
  • Examples of limits of functions
<!-Date-> Week�12/13 <!-Sections->

4.1

<!-Topics->

The Sequential Criterion and Divergence Criteria

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • The sequential criterion for limits of functions at a point
  • Divergence criteria for limits
  • The signum function


<!-Date-> Week�13 <!-Sections->

4.2

<!-Topics->

The Limit Theorems for Functions

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • Functions bounded on a neighborhood of a cluster point
  • Sums, differences, products, and quotients of limits
  • The squeeze theorem for limits of functions
  • Examples of Limits using the limit theorems


<!-Date-> Week�14 <!-Sections->

4.3

<!-Topics->

One Sided Limits

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • The definition of the right and left hand limits of a function at a point
  • The sequential criterion for the left and right hand limits
  • The limit of a function at a point exists if and only if its left and right hand limits are equal


<!-Date-> Week�14/15 <!-Sections->

4.3

<!-Topics->

Infinite Limits and Limits at Infinity

<!-Prerequisite Skills-> <!-Student Learning Outcomes->
  • The definition of an infinite limit
  • If the function f is less than the function g on a specified domain and f tends to infinity, then g tends to infinity on this domain as well.
  • The definition of a limit has its independent variable approaches infinity
  • The sequential criterion for limits at infinity